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Jihad
For America’s Psyche
Zawahiri’s letter…
[by Bruce S. Thornton] 10/14/05
The website
of the Director of National Intelligence just published
a letter from Al Qaeda’s number two
leader, Ayman al-Zawahiri, to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the head-terrorist
in Iraq.
This document repays careful reading, for it explodes much
of the received wisdom many people rely on in making sense
of jihadist terror.
According
to this standard interpretation, Islamic terror is the handiwork
of a fanatic minority that has “highjacked” and
distorted Islamic doctrine. These medieval throwbacks gain
traction from the political autocracy and oppression that dominate
the Muslim governments in the Middle East, regimes that cannot
provide the freedom and prosperity that would eliminate the
frustration and despair breeding terrorist violence. The leftist
variation of this analysis lays the blame on Israeli oppression
of the Palestinians, and Western, particularly American, imperialist
and colonialist misdeeds in the region. Either way, the underlying
assumption is that jihadist terror is a sort of cultural neurosis
arising in reaction to political or material circumstances.
Thus the cure for the terrorist “disease” must
be found in improving those circumstances: installing democratic
governments or compelling Israel to surrender Judea and Samaria
(aka the “occupied West Bank”) so that a Palestinian
state can be created.
Zawahiri’s letter, however, offers little that squares
with this received wisdom. Its shrewd analysis and careful argument
are the signs not of a wild-eyed religious fanatic but of a thinker
shaped by his religion’s history and spiritual imperatives.
Indeed, Zawahiri is very clear about the traditional jihadist
motivation, one that is not a mere reaction to Western misdeeds
or a distortion of Islam, but rather squarely in its history
and traditional values: the eventual triumph of the true faith
over “atheism” and “polytheism,” the
latter term code for Christianity. Thus the struggle in Iraq
is the site of “the greatest battle of Islam in this era,” another
in a long series of “epic battles between Islam and atheism.” However,
in Zawahiri’s analysis, “the victory of Islam will
never take place until a Muslim state is established in the manner
of the Prophet in the heart of the Islamic world.” For
only then can the caliphate ultimately be reestablished: “The
goal in this age,” Zawahiri writes, “is the establishment
of a caliphate in the manner of the Prophet.” The terror
of the insurgents in Iraq is a “large step directly towards
that goal.”
Rather than a localized
response to American-Zionist imperial adventurism, then, the
insurgency in Iraq according to Zawahiri
is merely the means to achieving the first of several “incremental
goals” aimed at the eventual establishment of the caliphate
throughout the “heart of the Islamic world,” that
is the whole Middle East. The first “goal” is to “expel
the Americans from Iraq” as a necessary precondition to
creating “an Islamic authority or amirate [province],” one
that will have no truck with infidel Western notions of secular
democracy or human rights. Note well: the insurgents are murdering
and maiming not in reaction to Abu Graib, not to forestall Western
control over oil reserves, not out of frustration with Israel’s
defensive wall, not for any of the reasons we in the West cook
up out of our own materialist prejudices, but for a spiritual
goal: the fulfillment of Allah’s will that the traditional
lands once conquered by his armies and subjected to Islam be
restored to rule by adherents of the true faith.
After this goal is
achieved, the “third stage” will
involve expanding “the jihad wave to the secular countries
neighboring Iraq.” And then will come the final stage: “the
clash with Israel.” Zawahiri’s references to Israel
are significant, and make clear that despite years of propaganda
in which Palestinian frustrated “nationalist aspirations” are
trotted out as excuses for murder, it is Israel’s very
existence, no matter what it does, that makes its elimination
necessary. As Zawahiri puts it, Palestine is the “heart” of
a “bird” whose wings are Syria and Egypt. The Western
powers understood the strategic importance of this location for
destroying the unity of the Muslim-Arab world; hence, “they
did not establish Israel in this triangle surrounded by Egypt
and Syria and overlooking the Hijaz [western Saudi Arabia containing
Mecca and Medina] except for their own interests.”
In other words, Israel
is simply a weapon in the war of the infidel against Islam,
an outpost of the West as much as were
the medieval Crusader kingdoms, a state “established only
to challenge any new Islamic entity.” That is why Israel
must go, not because it has prevented the Palestinians from creating
a state. Indeed, Zawahiri implicitly rejects the “nationalist” interpretation
of the struggle against Israel: “It is strange that the
Arab nationalists also have, despite their avoidance of Islamic
practice, come to comprehend the great importance of this province
[Palestine] . . . They have come to comprehend the goal of planting
Israel in this region, and they are not misled in this, rather
they have admitted their ignorance of the religious nature of
this conflict.”
Nor is this interpretation
the idiosyncratic obsession of a crank, as the existence of
numerous Palestinian jihadist terror
organizations attests. The West’s failure to recognize
that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is an episode in the centuries-long
spiritual struggle between Islam and the “infidels” continues
to this day, as we see with the vast hopes pinned on Mahmoud
Abbas and democratic elections, all the while organizations like
Hamas, committed like Zawahiri to the destruction of Israel,
continue to enjoy significant support among Palestinian Arabs
and to function as an autonomous state-within-a-state. The creation
of a Palestinian state, then, is merely a stage towards that
eventual “clash with Israel” Zawahiri speaks of.
Until we recognize this spiritual motivation and compel the presumed “moderates” who
sincerely reject it to act on their beliefs––more
bluntly, to destroy the armed terrorists––there will
be no solution to that crisis that does not leave Israel vulnerable.
Zawahiri understands
that the pursuit of this traditional Islamic goal must take
place in a modern world in which the infidels
have an overwhelming military superiority. This means that the
struggle must be carried on at the psychological and perceptual
level as well. He understands that “half of this battle
is taking place in the battlefield of the media” in a “race
for the hearts and minds of our Umma [the whole Muslim community].” Suicide
attacks on Shiites in Iraq, then, are condemned not on moral
or religious grounds, but as tactical errors in the battle for “hearts
and minds.” Why a gory beheading when “we can kill
the captives by a bullet. That would achieve that which is sought
after without exposing ourselves to the questions and answering
to doubts.” As we have seen repeatedly in Israel, terrorist
murder is condemned on tactical, not moral, grounds. Always the
larger goal, the restoration of Islamic dominance, is the only
standard by which to judge any action.
Finally, Zawahiri
makes it clear that the Islamic arrogant assurance of its spiritual
superiority and righteousness is validated by
the corresponding spiritual dysfunction of an American society
that puts material comfort and security ahead of everything else.
Zawahiri’s confidence that the “Americans will exit
soon,” as he puts it, and so planning should commence for
the political order that will arise upon their departure, is
confirmed for him historically by Vietnam: “The aftermath
of the collapse of American power in Vietnam––and
how they ran and left their agents––is noteworthy.” Indeed
it is, but not for the false “quagmire” analogy trotted
out periodically by those opposed to the war in Iraq. Rather,
the significance of Vietnam lies in how the United States, as
a South Vietnamese defense minister put it, “snatched defeat
from the jaws of victory.”
In other words, military power may have succeeded in turning
back the North Vietnamese, but political and moral weakness undid
all the gains earned by the sacrifice of 60,000 American lives
and millions of Vietnamese. As Zawahiri indicates, the lesson
was learned by our enemies: make enough Americans uncomfortable,
disturb their leisure and sensibilities with enough grisly images
helpfully broadcast by their own media, and eventually they will
cut and run. And indeed, if we were to abandon Iraq after suffering
there about the same number of deaths as we did in two months
in Vietnam, such abandonment would confirm for the jihadists
their estimation of our spiritual corruption.
Over and over the
jihadist enemy tells us why he wants to kill us, and over and
over we dismiss his words or reduce them to
our own categories. Paralyzed by our fear of being “insensitive” to
cultural differences, and deluded by our materialist preconceptions
that reduce religion to an expression of some more “real” cause,
we refuse to name clearly the enemy: an Islamic faith that for
centuries has killed, enslaved, plundered, ravaged, and conquered
in the service of its arrogant assurance of its spiritual superiority. TOR
copyright
2005 Bruce S. Thornton
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